Identifying the attitudes and opinions of ČSPM members on the issue of euthanasia and assisted suicide

Abstract

The aim of our research was to identify the attitudes and opinions of ČSPM members (Czech
Society for Palliative Medicine) on the issue of euthanasia and assisted suicide. A total of 147
respondents participated in the research, 74 of whom were physicians. Data were collected using a fourteen-item, anonymous online questionnaire. More than a half of the respondents faced a request of patients to be killed. Fewer participants agreed with the legalization of euthanasia (9%) and assisted suicide (16%) in the Czech Republic. If euthanasia were legal, 19% of respondents would possibly use the option for themselves. Any differences in views on euthanasia and assisted suicide were based only on their affiliation with a Christian church. The respondents who professed Christianity statistically significantly more often disagreed with the legalization of euthanasia and assisted suicide, as well as with their possible use. Furthermore, compared to other professions, physicians were less likely able to imagine the use of euthanasia for their loved ones. Due to repeated efforts to legalize euthanasia, a professional and open discussion on the topic of euthanasia and assisted suicide may be appropriate among palliative care professionals as well.